Firstborn and only children more likely to face anxiety and depression, study finds
A recent study reveals that firstborn and only children are more likely to experience anxiety and depression, highlighting the role birth order plays in mental health.
In a significant finding that underscores the intricate dynamics of family dynamics and mental health, a new study has shown that firstborn and only children are at a higher risk of facing anxiety and depression.
The study, conducted by Epic, analysed data from over 182,000 children aged 8 across the United States, and found that firstborn children were 48% more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety and 35% more likely to be diagnosed with depression compared to children born second or later. Only children, those without any siblings, were 42% more likely to have anxiety and 38% more likely to have depression compared to children with siblings.
The study's results suggest that birth order may play a significant role in the development of anxiety and depression in children. While the exact reasons for this association are not fully understood, researchers speculate that factors such as limited interactions with parents and less parental attention may contribute to these mental health issues. These circumstances can have adverse effects on mental health throughout sensitive development periods in childhood, potentially lasting across the life course.
The study underscores the need for early screening and intervention for anxiety and depression in children. It also highlights the importance of understanding how family dynamics, including birth order, influence mental health outcomes.
Additionally, the report suggests that healthcare providers may need to incorporate birth order into their assessments when evaluating children for anxiety and depression, ensuring that all children receive the necessary care and support to manage their mental health effectively.
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Authors
Ruairidh is the Digital Lead on MadeForMums. He works with a team of fantastically talented content creators and subject-matter experts on MadeForMums.
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