What is the unschooling trend on TikTok? Here's everything you need to know
Some parents are turning to 'unschooling' for self-directed learning, sparking debate on TikTok.
The latest educational approach gaining traction on TikTok is ‘unschooling,’ where some parents and caregivers are choosing self-directed, curiosity-based learning over conventional schooling structures.
Often referred to as ‘free schooling,’ this approach suggests that children can naturally follow their interests, without set school hours or a structured curriculum.
Key points of the unschooling trend on TikTok
1. No imposed curriculum
Unschooling generally eliminates structured curriculums entirely. Peter Gray, a psychology professor at Boston College, explains that in unschooling, children decide what to explore, giving them freedom to learn based on personal curiosity rather than predetermined coursework.
2. Child-directed learning
In this model, the child’s questions and interests guide their learning path. Mami Onami, a TikTok influencer, shared that her son’s fascination with fire engines grew from his father’s job as a firefighter, allowing him to develop knowledge in a way that felt organic and engaging for him.
3. No school hours
Unlike traditional schooling or structured homeschooling, unschooling avoids set hours. Parents respond to their child’s inquiries as they arise, adapting learning to fit around daily life rather than fixed schedules.
Unschooling has seen growing popularity among families from a range of backgrounds. Some Black families, in particular, view it as part of a broader cultural movement, one that offers an alternative to mainstream educational frameworks.
Despite its appeal to some, unschooling has sparked considerable debate. Critics express concern that it lacks the structure needed for a comprehensive education, while advocates believe it empowers children to take charge of their own learning.
Influencers like Mami Onami have brought widespread attention to unschooling through TikTok, showcasing their experiences with self-led learning. These videos, viewed by millions, have stirred mixed reactions, ranging from interest to scepticism.
Proponents of unschooling claim it encourages a lifelong love of learning by allowing children to engage with topics on their terms. Onami, for instance, sees her son’s self-driven learning as empowering and beneficial to his individual growth.
Others, however, worry that unschooling may limit social development or hinder academic progress, possibly impacting children’s ability to adapt to broader societal expectations and academic pursuits. Some have even compared the movement to a cult.
Unschooling on TikTok has brought a new perspective to conversations on education, sparking debate on the merits of self-directed learning versus traditional schooling. While this approach appeals to certain parents and caregivers, it remains a polarising topic, with differing views on its potential benefits and drawbacks.
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Authors
Ruairidh is the Digital Lead on MadeForMums. He works with a team of fantastically talented content creators and subject-matter experts on MadeForMums.
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